Deciding to pursue higher education can be challenging. There are many factors to consider when choosing which path is right for you, including time commitment and cost. However, two of the most popular types of credentials are degrees and certificates, and each can be significant in helping you achieve your goals.
Degrees and certificates can be earned through an academic program at a postsecondary institution, such as a college or university. Learning the difference between degrees and certificates — and evaluating how each aligns with your goals — can help you determine what the right path is for you.
What is a Degree?
“A degree program reflects into a specific discipline rather than a specific skill, competency or topic,” said Dr. Alexandru Manus, vice president of innovation knowledge management at Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU). General education courses and electives may also be included depending on your school or program.
The four types of college degrees are:
- Associate
- Bachelor’s
- Master's
- Doctoral
What is a Certificate?
Ryan Johnson with the text Ryan JohnsonA certificate is awarded after completing a shorter program that concentrates on a specific field of expertise rather than an entire course of study. Certificates can be anywhere from 12 to 36 credits in length — but are typically 12 to 18 credits, said Ryan Johnson, assistant vice president of university academic operations & strategy at SNHU.
While certificates do not result in a degree, they are also awarded at undergraduate and graduate levels. And, you may even transfer credits earned from a certificate into a degree program.
Are certificates worth it? This question is based on your background and goals. The value of a certificate may largely depend on how it's perceived in the specific work setting you're interested in. By doing your research on the experience valued in the workplace, you'll be able to judge whether a certificate is suitable for you.
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The Difference Between Certificates and Certifications
Certificates are not to be confused with certifications. “Even though they sound similar, a certification is usually awarded by a professional association or independent organization to certify someone for work in a particular industry,” said Manus, “… (while) academic certificates are awarded by institutions of higher education for the completion of the selected program of study.”
You could have credits from certifications or prior experience that are transferable towards a degree program of your choice. For example, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) offers a volunteer training certification that when completed could count as credits. So, be sure to bring up any prior experiences with an advisor to see if you may have any credits available to you.
Is It Better to Get a Certificate or a Degree?
Each type of credential offers a different experience. For example, Pena said that a degree, by design, is “a much more expansive educational experience.” In contrast, a certificate is “more targeted and more specific to a particular domain or field of expertise.”
It is essential to know that certificates and degrees can supplement your career. Expanding your skill set while working full-time can be challenging, but earning an educational credential while holding a job could be an excellent way to sharpen your skills and apply what you are learning in real time.
And, if you’re not ready to commit to a master’s degree program, you might choose to earn a graduate certificate to start. Then you could always consider transferring those credits from the certificate into a master's program later.
Whether you desire the foundational education of a degree or wish to strengthen your skills with a certificate, there is an educational credential out there for you.
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